What is a Trade Secret?

What is a Trade Secret?
Legal resource
By Jordan Hameen

Trade Secrets are a form of intellectual property.
Common Trade Secrets include formulas, patterns, a physical device, ideas, processes or compilations.

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TO TEST WHETHER SOMETHING IS A TRADE SECRET ASK:

Does it provide the owner of the information with a competitive advantage in the marketplace?

Is it treated in a way that can reasonably be expected to prevent the public or competitors from learning about it, absent improper acquisition or theft?

If the answer to both questions are yes, then you are most

 

SOME EXAMPLES OF POTENTIAL TRADE SECRETS INCLUDE….

  • the formula for an energy drink
  • survey methods used by professional political pollsters
  • recipes for cookies
  • a new invention for which a patent application has not yet been filed
  • marketing strategies
  • manufacturing techniques
  • computer algorithms

Unlike other forms of intellectual property, such as patents, copyrights, and trademarks, which generally require registration in order to be fully effective, trade secrets are essentially a “do-it-yourself” form of protection. This means that you do not register with the government to secure your trade secret; you most simply keep the information a secret. Given this lack of registration, Trade secret protection lasts for as long as the secret is kept confidential without any statutory limitations period. However, once a trade secret is made available to the public, trade secret protection ends.

 

How do you protect a Trade Secret?

Small businesses should implement basic steps to protect trade secrets:

  • restrict access to specific information to those who need to know;
  • employ nondisclosure agreements (NDAs) with workers and business partners;
  • advise and train new hires that the company does not want and will not use third parties’ confidential information; and
  • create a culture of compliance by monitoring and educating workers.

 

 

Disclaimer:

The materials presented here are for informational purposes only and not for the purpose of providing legal advice. You should contact your attorney to obtain advice with respect to any particular issue or problem.

Use of and access to this document or any of the links contained within the site do not create an attorney-client relationship between Start Small Think Big and the user or browser.

The opinions expressed at or through this site are the opinions of the individual author and may not reflect the opinions of the organization or any individual attorney.

 

 

 

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